Data Sources
The reliability of any financial analysis depends on the quality of its underlying data. This dashboard relies exclusively on high-quality academic data sources that have been the foundation of decades of peer-reviewed research in asset pricing.
Primary Source: Kenneth R. French Data Library
All factor return data, portfolio returns, and characteristic sorts are sourced directly from the Kenneth R. French Data Library at the Tuck School of Business, Dartmouth College. This library is maintained by Professor Kenneth R. French and is widely regarded as the gold standard for academic finance research.
Underlying Data
The French Data Library constructs its portfolios and factors using data from two primary sources:
- CRSP (Center for Research in Security Prices): Provides stock prices, returns, shares outstanding, and market capitalization data for all NYSE, AMEX, and NASDAQ listed stocks. CRSP is maintained by the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
- Compustat: Provides accounting and financial statement data, including book value of equity, earnings, cash flow, and dividends used to calculate valuation ratios such as Book-to-Market, Earnings-to-Price, and Cash Flow-to-Price.
Datasets Used
- Fama-French 3 Factors (Monthly): MKT-RF, SMB, HML, and RF
- Fama-French 5 Factors (Monthly): Adds RMW and CMA to the 3-factor set
- Momentum Factor (Monthly): UMD (Up Minus Down)
- 25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market: 5x5 intersection of size and value quintiles
- Portfolios Formed on Book-to-Market: Decile portfolios sorted on B/M
- Portfolios Formed on Earnings-to-Price: Decile sorts on E/P ratio
- Portfolios Formed on Cash Flow-to-Price: Decile sorts on CF/P ratio
- Portfolios Formed on Dividend-to-Price: Decile sorts on D/P ratio
- 12 Industry Portfolios: Monthly returns for broad industry groups
- International Factors (Developed, Emerging, Europe, Japan, Asia Pacific): Regional 3-factor sets
Data Coverage
- Time Period: July 1926 to present (updated monthly, typically with a one-month lag)
- Universe: United States equities (primary) plus international developed and emerging markets
- Frequency: Monthly returns; portfolios reconstituted annually in June
- Returns: Value-weighted portfolio returns, expressed as decimal monthly returns
Data Processing
Our backend automatically downloads the latest CSV files from the French Data Library, parses them into a structured database, and performs calculations including annualized returns, rolling statistics, Z-scores, percentile ranks, and cumulative return indices. We do not modify the underlying return data from the source. All derived metrics (such as Sharpe ratios, drawdowns, and regime classifications) are computed from the raw monthly returns using standard financial formulas documented on our Methodology page.
Disclaimer
While we strive for accuracy, this dashboard is a visualization and research tool. Users should independently verify any data against the original source before relying on it for research or investment decisions. We are not affiliated with Kenneth R. French, Dartmouth College, CRSP, or Compustat. Data is provided on an "as is" basis. See our Terms of Service for full disclaimers.